Publications

Refereed Publications

submitted

Eastman, R.; McCoy, I.; Zuidema, P.; Schulz, H.; Barret, P. (submitted). Increased occurrence of stratiform clouds in the Caribbean dry season since 1971 from surface observations. JGR Atmospheres

2024

Janssens, M.; George, G.; Schulz, H.; Couvreux, F.; Bouniol, D. (2024). Shallow Convective Heating in Weak Temperature Gradient Balance Explains Mesoscale Vertical Motions in the Trades. JGR Atmospheres , 10.1029/2024JD041417

Eastman, R.; McCoy, I. L.; Schulz, H.; Wood, R. (2024). A survey of radiative and physical properties of North Atlantic mesoscale cloud morphologies from multiple identification methodologies. ACP , 10.5194/acp-24-6613-2024

2023

Jansson, F.; Janssens, M. ; Grönqvist, J. H. ; Siebesma, P.; Glassmeier, F. ; Attema, J. ; Azizi, V.; Satoh, M.; Sato, Y.; Schulz, H.; Kölling, T. (2023). Cloud Botany: Shallow cumulus clouds in an ensemble of idealized large-domain large-eddy simulations of the trades. JAMES , https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003796

Schulz, H. ; Stevens, B. (2023). Evaluating large-domain, hecto-meter, large-eddy simulations of trade-wind clouds using EUREC4A data. JAMES , https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003648

2022

Schulz, H. (2022). C 3 ONTEXT: A Common Consensus on Convective OrgaNizaTion during the EUREC 4 A eXperimenT. Earth System Science Data , 14 (3), 1233–1256. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1233-2022

2021

Konow, H.; Ewald, F.; George, G.; Jacob, M.; Klingebiel, M.; Kölling, T.; Luebke, A. E.; Mieslinger, T.; Pörtge, V.; Radtke, J.; Schäfer, M.; Schulz, H. ; Vogel, R.; Wirth, M.; Bony, S.; Crewell, S.; Ehrlich, A.; Forster, L.; Giez, A.; Gödde, F.; Groß, S.; Gutleben, M.; Hagen, M.; Hirsch, L.; Jansen, F.; Lang, T.; Mayer, B.; Mech, M.; Prange, M.; Schnitt, S.; Vial, J.; Walbröl, A.; Wendisch, M.; Wolf, K.; Zinner, T.; Zöger, M.; Ament, F.; Stevens, B. EUREC 4 A’s HALO . Earth System Science Data 2021 , 13 (12), 5545–5563. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5545-2021 .

Vogel, R.; Konow, H.; Schulz, H. ; Zuidema, P. A Climatology of Trade-Wind Cumulus Cold Pools and Their Link to Mesoscale Cloud Organization. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2021 , 21 (21), 16609–16630. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16609-2021 .

George, G.; Stevens, B.; Bony, S.; Pincus, R.; Fairall, C.; Schulz, H. ; Kölling, T.; Kalen, Q. T.; Klingebiel, M.; Konow, H.; Lundry, A.; Prange, M.; Radtke, J. JOANNE: Joint Dropsonde Observations of the Atmosphere in Tropical North AtlaNtic Meso-Scale Environments. Earth System Science Data 2021 , 13 (11), 5253–5272. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5253-2021 .

Schulz, H. ; Eastman, R.; Stevens, B. Characterization and Evolution of Organized Shallow Convection in the Trades. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres   2021 , 126 (17). doi:10.1029/2021JD034575

Vial, J.; Vogel, R.; Schulz, H. . On the Daily Cycle of Mesoscale Cloud Organization in the Winter Trades. Q.J Royal Met. Soc. 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4103 .

Stevens, B., Bony, S., Farrell, D. & 290 co-authors (incl. Schulz, H. ). EUREC 4 A.  Earth System Science Data 2021 , 13 (8), 4067–4119. doi:10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021 .

Stephan, C.; Schnitt, S.; Schulz, H. ; Bellenger, H.; Szoeke, S. P. D.; Acquistapace, C.; Baier, K.; Dauhut, T.; Laxenaire, R.; Morfa-Avalos, Y.; Person, R.; Meléndez, E.; Bagheri, G.; Böck, T.; Daley, A.; Geyskens, N.; Güttler, J.; Helfer, K. C.; Kellman, A.; Lo, S. A.; Neuberger, A.; Röttenbacher, J.; Raeke, A.; Ringel, M.; Ritschel, M.; Sadoulet, P.; Schirmacher, I.; Stolla, K.; Wright, E.; Charpentier, B.; Doerenbecher, A.; Wilson, R.; Jansen, F.; Kinne, S.; Reverdin, G.; Speich, S.; Bony, S.; Stevens, B. Ship- and island-based atmospheric soundings from the 2020 EUREC4A field campaign, Earth System Science Data 2021 , 13 (2), 491–514. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-491-2021

2020

Bony, S.; Schulz, H. ; Vial, J.; Stevens, B. , Sugar, Gravel, Fish and Flowers: Dependence of Mesoscale Patterns of Tradewind Clouds on Environmental Conditions, Geophysical Research Letters 2020 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085988

Rasp, S.; Schulz, H. ; Bony, S.; Stevens, B. Combining Crowd-Sourcing and Deep Learning to Explore the Meso-Scale Organization of Shallow Convection. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 2020 . https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0324.1 .

2019

Stevens, B., Bony, S., Brogniez, H., Hentgen, L., Hohenegger, C., Kiemle, C., L'Ecuyer, T., Naumann, A., Schulz, H. , Siebesma, P., Vial , J., Winker, D. & Zuidema, P. Sugar, gravel, fish, and flowers: Mesoscale cloud patterns in the tradewinds. QJRMS   2019 , https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3662

2018

Schulz, H. ; Stevens, B. Observing the Tropical Atmosphere in Moisture Space. J. Atmos. Sci. 2018 , 75 (10), 3313–3330. doi.org 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0375.1 .